Back pain is among the commonest ailments reported by patients. Two out of every three people experience back pain, the most frequent type being a disc problem. This crops up where the spine and its vertebrae become twisted or bent frontward allowing the back of the joint to open. This lets a disc stick out in the opposite direction, giving pressure for the nerve behind it as it emerges from the spinal cord. It is this that causes inflammation and pains.
The most common way for patients to receive this type of injury is from the incorrect lifting of heavy loads. However, just bending awkwardly or prolonged stooping can cause problems for the spine. This illustrates the need to implement safe gardening and lifting practices.
Sciatica, (Latin for ‘pain down the back of the leg’), is often brought about by trapping the sciatic nerve in the lower back. It is actually a pretty common kind of back pain. The pain sensation from sciatica can be considerable and incapacitating but this is not always the case and on the plus side physiotherapists can do something about it.
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By knowing how techniques can affect and modify the mechanics of the spinal column, back pain can be relieved. Practitioners can treat it by using a variety of methods, one of which is the Mackenzie Exercise Regime. The Regime helps to educate patients how to respond when they first become aware that their back is in difficulties. Basic stretching exercises and special ‘push ups’ help adjust the mechanics of the back and help move the discs back into the right position.
Another technique used by physiotherapists is connective tissue manipulation (CTM). It works because the movement of the tissues by the therapist creates a short, sharp, nervous stretch response that creates an impulse that spreads through the connective tissue. The individual’s brain will translate the impulse as if it had been a scratch to the skin. The reflex itself is a small impulse that passes through the liquid in the connective tissue and releases tension. This decrease in tension around the blood vessel walls enables more blood to flow into the damaged area, thus decreasing inflammation. Softening the connective tissue enables more movement to occur without having irritation and discomfort for the patient.
Should you suffer back ache, it is a good plan to pay a visit to your local physio to see what they are capable of doing for you. A local physio can be found using a geographical search term in Google such as ‘London physiotherapist‘.






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